What Abbreviations Do to Language

The word “acronym” is itself a good example of how casually we use language. Most of what we call acronyms online — LOL, ASAP, TL;DR, FOMO — are technically initialisations: each letter spoken separately, not forming a pronounceable word. A true acronym is spoken as a word: NASA, laser, scuba. The distinction has quietly collapsed, and almost nobody notices. Which is, in a way, the subject of this essay.

Abbreviations and language have always had a complicated relationship. Compression is not new — writers have abbreviated since there was writing, and professional shorthand has existed in medicine, law, and the military for as long as those fields have. The impulse to shorten is natural, even useful. Time is limited. Attention is limited. If a sequence of letters can carry the weight of a phrase, why carry the phrase?

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The Disappearance of Tone in Online Writing

Tone in online writing is the hardest thing to teach in writing, and the easiest thing to lose. It is not vocabulary. It is not grammar. It is not even style, exactly — though it is close to that. Tone is the quality in writing that tells you who is speaking, and how they feel about what they are saying. It is the difference between a sentence that informs and a sentence that convinces, between a piece that entertains and one that merely delivers.

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How the Internet Is Changing Language

One of the quieter ways the internet is changing language is through the sentence itself. Not vocabulary, not grammar in the formal sense, but the shape and length of the sentence — the basic unit of written thought.

There is a particular kind of sentence that dominates online writing. You will recognise it immediately. It is short. It stands alone. It makes a single point and stops.

Like this.

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