Reading and writing are discussed as related activities, which they are, but the nature of the relationship is less often examined. The standard advice, read widely, read in your genre, read the writers you admire, is correct as far as it goes. It does not go very far. What reading actually does to a writer, and how it does it, is a more interesting question than the advice suggests.
The most direct effect of reading is the least interesting: vocabulary, exposure to sentence structures, familiarity with how different kinds of prose move. These accumulate passively. A writer who reads enough will absorb a working knowledge of how language can be arranged without consciously studying it. This is real and useful, but it is also the minimum. It is what reading does for any attentive person, writer or not.
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